Mars Sample Return
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Missions/Mars Sample Return
National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationSample ReturnPlanning

Mars Sample Return

Mars

USA

The Mars Sample Return (MSR) campaign is an ambitious joint initiative by NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) designed to bring pristine Martian soil, rock cores, and atmospheric samples back to Earth for the first time in human history. Building upon the groundwork laid by the Perseverance rover—which has been collecting and sealing scientifically valuable samples in Jezero Crater—this multi-vehicle mission involves complex robotics, a launch from the surface of another planet, and an orbital rendezvous to deliver the samples safely back to terrestrial laboratories for advanced, in-depth analysis.

Mission Agency

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

USA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the United States government agency responsible for the nation’s civilian space program and for aeronautics and space research. Since its establishment in 1958, it has led pioneering efforts in human spaceflight, solar system exploration, and the study of Earth’s atmosphere. Through its advanced satellite missions and deep-space observatories, NASA continues to expand human knowledge of the universe while developing innovative technologies for the future of aviation and space travel.

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